Friday, September 25, 2009

More Firsts

September 25, 2009...it was a legen....

...wait for it...

...almost there...

...DARY day.

A short background. On the 24th of September, it started as a somewhat calm day. We caught a few birds...about 25 if I recollect correctly. Over the course of the morning here on Metinic, the wind was gradually picking up, blowing from the south at about 10 miles an hour at times. We had a few birds flying around here and there, including a few raptors on the island.

At around noon time, we closed down the banding station. At the same time, we noticed the wind beginning to shift, and the seas get a bit choppy. The wind began to blow from the west, and over the course of the afternoon, it moved to come from the north to northwest direction. And the wind was building in intensity as well.

Our personal weather station from the front yard on the morning of the 25th. Winds were blowing between 10 to 20 mph from the north. Overnight, the maximum wind speed was 25 mph. At the banding station, it was windy, but not overly. It is slightly on the lee side of a north wind due to a mild ridge, and we have some mist nets that are sheltered from any wind.

For those who are bird biologists, you know what this means. Let me sum up the important detail: a previously south dominant wind, turning to the north in front of a cold front.

The definitive "fallout" conditions.

For the uninitiated: a fallout occurs with migrating birds. Songbirds (warblers, vireos, thrushes, etc) fly overnight, and prefer to fly with a tail wind. BUT, when the wind is really strong, they can sometimes get blown off course, and will land on the first land they find when they get tired. I have never experienced a full-fledged fallout before.

Until today. Wow.

We have 18 mist nets. When we began our work today, we saw and heard birds, well, everywhere. We opened nets 2-11, and 17 and 18. The other nets were subject to too much wind.

10 minutes after we opened the first nets, we went to check them (so birds don't get injured by the wind while trapped in the net). We closed net 6 at this point, deciding it was blowing too much. So, down to 11 nets total. We caught 10 birds that net walk, or so. 15 minutes later, we went back to check the nets.

1.5 hours later, we closed all the nets. We had over 120 birds to band. Birds flew into nets while we were STANDING AT THE NET REMOVING A BIRD. Unreal. Birds were flying everywhere...you were almost afraid to take a step, because you might step on a bird.

Two hours later (this is about 1130), we finished banding the last of the birds from those first two hours. We could still see birds everywhere. So we decided, what the heck, we'll open 8, 17, and 18 again (the most sheltered of the nets).

2 hours later and about 150 birds later, we closed the nets again. And continued to band all the ones we caught. I have never walked to a mist net and had it SAGGING from birds. We would check nets every 10-15 minutes...and in these 3 nets, there weren't ever fewer than 10 birds in the net. Often 20 to 30, especially net 18.

And only one of the 271 birds we caught, was caught again later in the day. Birds were dripping off the trees, literally. While taking birds out of a net (especially 17 and 18), you could see birds hopping around in the shrubs next to the net. As you walked to a net, you would see the birds you were flushing/scaring fly over and around the net as well. While we would extract birds from a net, you would see another bird fly into the net. After you had cleared a net of birds, while walking back out from the net, you would see a bird fly into the net. While we were sitting under our banding canopy, I could see birds flying around in a small clearing next to nets 17 and 18. When we closed nets and had all our birds to process, we were surrounded by all the bags we had birds in. We sometimes had up to 4 birds in a bag (only friendly species, like warblers).

It was awesome.

It is so hard to describe how fun, exciting, unreal, unbelievable, and spectacular this was. Had we had any help (and more bands...we nearly killed all our size 0 bands), we would easily have topped 500 birds, or probably 1000, even. Part of me is thankful it was as windy as it was this morning...had it been calmer, we probably would have opened ALL the nets. I don't even want to imagine what our first net run would have been like.

My time in Cibola last year in southern California had NOTHING like this. When we did the math this evening, we had a total of 28 net hours, for an average of 10 birds per net hour. Which is unbelievably good. But this number is skewed...our forest nets usually don't catch much (they are there for quality, not quantity). Eliminate our 4 forest nets (which caught 3 birds) from the equation: you have 20 net hours, and 270 birds. That is 13 birds or so per net hour...which is an UNREAL number. Normally, the number will be between .8 and 1.2 birds per net hour.

And the extra cherry, on top of the regular cherry, on top of the whipped cream, on top of the ice cream sundae which is my life...

I got number 1,128 for my world life list, and number 425 for my North America bird list. After we were all done with the banding, we did a last go round, to check to make sure we didn't leave any bird bags on the ground near nets (it was that kind of day), to check to see if the nets were still furled ok, and to return the net clothespins (we put them on the bag so we know what net a bird came from). As I walked along the forest nets, I saw, perched on a branch just above eye level, with my naked eye, one of the most handsome warblers of the northeast:

A male Black-throated Blue Warbler. Even with the unaided eye, the bird is unmistakable. I don't count birds "in the hand" on my life list...it has to be a free flying bird. I did my little life bird jig, and returned to the banding station for the rest of the clean up.

A fantastic day.

And tomorrow, we may have a repeat. We still have a stiff north breeze. Isn't life wonderful?

Thursday, September 24, 2009

Time is a-flyin' by

Island life has it's benefits.

Sometimes you realize you are the only person on the island. 360 acres to oneself. Feels good.

No computers or TV to distract oneself.

Gorgeous sunsets and sunrises. And nothing to stop me from pausing to watch them.

The friendliest neighbors you could ever meet. And having them about a mile away...not too close, not too far.

And wonderful, WONDERFUL bird life.

This has been a job of many firsts for me. I am working in the northeastern US for the first time. It is the first time I have worked on a banding station as my primary responsibility. Cibola NWR in SoCal was a banding operation, but I was working on the telemetry and foraging aspect of the project. I have seen 8, count 'em 8, new species for my US life list, and 7 of these are new for the world too. Though I haven't gotten a Puffin yet.

I have seen another 4 species for the first time in the hand. I have also handled for the first time on my own large woodpeckers (not the easiest birds to handle), hawks, and waxwings. And with luck, my first shorebirds soon too.

Our operations here are going very well. Our station is up to 63 species so far, which ties the species record set at one of the other islands (Seal Island) last year or the year before. And we haven't got some of our northern species yet (namely, the finches).

Sometimes we even catch birds we don't even know what they were. Such was the case of the Bobolink we caught, and the Pine Warbler. These birds look a bit different in the fall than during the rest of the year.

I am trying very hard not to count down my time for my next trip too much...but it is hard. Especially since today I realized in 2 weeks, I will be in Australia. And that I leave my island paradise here (no palm trees or white sand beach...but it is still paradise to me) in about a week. Wow. I will really miss it here...but thankfully the next trip is right afterward, so I won't have too much time to think about it.

And yes, I really do hope I can be up here again next year. I feel very conflicted...it is very hard for me to express just how fantastic it is out here. The mild inconveniences (no running water, using an outhouse) don't faze me in the least. Doing laundry by hand is something I got used to in Costa Rica...and what else will I do with my spare time here? And I get to listen to the ocean and the gulls and other birds at the same time...so it's not all bad. At the same time, I know I would really like to get settled more.

Why is this becoming so difficult?

Perhaps it is that, right now, I can't imagine another life. Field work has been my life for the past 7 years. Wow...full time for 7 years.

No wonder I may need help breaking the cycle.

Thursday, September 10, 2009

Exciting times in Maine

So this post won't be going up until I am already done with my field work up here. But better to write it now, so my current thoughts (on September 10) are written.

So, after hurricane Bill passed us by, we were brought back out to the island, and I have been here (Metinic Island) since. Though I am only 5 miles from the mainland, it can seem much farther away at times. Which is a nice feeling. Any groceries I need I send a list to the Refuge biologist or manager, and they pick things up before they get onto the boat to come out to us. Then I give them a check to pay them back. A nice system...and my experience in Hawaii gave me good practice on planning ahead. But at least here we have a full kitchen: oven, stove, and refrigerator (important for keeping the beer cold!).

Right now, we are only doing passive passerine banding, capturing some resident birds, but now mostly migrants. My colleague here is a great teacher: mist net extraction has always been my weakest skill set, and I FINALLY have a teacher who is patient to help me get better. Most days we are not catching that many birds, especially the last few days. The wind has become an issue. Even though it is mostly from the north (excellent for migrants), it has been a little strong, so that we can't keep all the nets open. But the first day with the north wind...WOW! What a day (this was September 6th). We only opened half the nets, and doubled our best day for catching. We caught 102 new individuals of 23 species! Included in this was our 2nd Prothonotary Warbler of the season! For those non-bird nuts: the nearest (known) breeding area for this bird is New York state (I believe). So we are a bit north and east for these guys.

This hasn't been the only odd bird caught up here. A couple of days ago we caught a Rufous Hummingbird. This bird's nearest breeding area is western Montana(!), though it has been found in recent years as a regular migrant in Pennsylvania and New York. But again, we are a bit north for this bird. One of the other islands up here (Petit Manan), which is even more north from where we are (we are south and west of Acadia National Park, Petit Manan is north and east of the park), caught a Lark Sparrow! Nearest breeding area is eastern Indiana.

Yeah, crazy stuff! Other highlights recently include a couple of Flickers (an oversize woodpecker), and a Sharp-shinned Hawk. Both wonderful birds.

And I have added to my life lists! Being on the ocean has its benefits. My first week here, I saw 7 new species for the US, mostly from the boat on the way to and from the island. These include the Common Eider (of eider down fame) and Common Tern, that breed on the island. Also regularly seen on the water are Black Guillemots. We have a lot of Whimbrel here on the island, fattening themselves up for the long trip south. I saw my first Storm-petrel (Wilson's), first Jaeger (Parasitic), and the Northern Gannet to round off the trip. It is awesome up here!

Which makes me wonder if I might decide to come up here next summer...for the entire summer. Words cannot describe how awesome this place feels. It is very relaxing up here (though I do wish I had more reading material). The weather is perfect...though as much as I mentally prepared myself for the cold, 50 degree nights have taken some getting used to. And September is the perfect time to be on the coast of Maine. This was the right place to come for the 7 weeks I was without work. And of course the ocean is right there...a bit chilly. But most of you should recall that I am a Marine Biologist by degree...and I forgot how much I enjoy being on the ocean (I may prefer it over the mountains...but it's a toss up).

Most of my afternoons now are spent watching the shorebirds fatten themselves up on the shore. Once I choose my seat, I can just sit and watch, and they will come nice and close while feeding, knowing I am not a threat till I move. Fun...and they are called "peeps" because, well, that is the noise they make while foraging.

Life is good up here. I'm trying very hard not to count down my time to Australia...but right now it is less than a month away, and for so many reasons I can't wait to get there. But there are lots of things to distract me in the meantime.